The novels The Second-Hand Man and Ervin and the Madmen form a semantic and structural whole. This “black duology” is entirely devoted to the analysis of “negative existence.” At its center stands a man on the threshold of his fifties who has “grown tired of being human,” tired of living by the standards of others, and who feverishly seeks his own authentic “difference” in a world where all possibilities are predetermined. Cvitan’s rebellious, cynical, and (self-)destructive protagonist, Ervin Lakošta, discovers this existential space of difference in his own despair, in futility, and in a conscious rejection of social norms. His uncompromising sense of unhappiness, sadness, and dissatisfaction—his radiating negative energy—gradually rises throughout the novel to the level of a carefully constructed poetics of living.
